This policy brief is a collaborative outcome of the Policy Dialogue jointly hosted by the International Crops Research Institute for the Semi-Arid Tropics (ICRISAT) and the Centre for Research on Innovation and Science Policy (CRISP) in November 2024. The dialogue brought together key stakeholders to deliberate on enhancing seed systems for dryland crops in India. The brief presents actionable recommendations to align seed policy with the evolving needs of farmers, researchers, and the private sector. It underscores the importance of supportive regulatory frameworks, increased public-private collaboration, and the role of innovation in improving access to quality seeds for climate-resilient agriculture.